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How DNS Works

Understanding Root Servers, TLDs, and Authoritative DNS for ekhaneipabo.com
Here’s an example explaining how DNS works using your website ekhaneipabo.com to demonstrate interactions with the root server, TLD, and authoritative DNS servers:

Step-by-Step Explanation of DNS Resolution

  1. User Query
    A user wants to visit your website ekhaneipabo.com and types the URL into their browser.
  2. DNS Resolver (Recursive Resolver)
    The user's device contacts a DNS resolver, often provided by their Internet Service Provider (ISP). This resolver will find the IP address for ekhaneipabo.com.
  3. Contacting the Root DNS Server
    • The DNS resolver sends a query to a root DNS server.
    • The root server doesn’t know the exact IP address of ekhaneipabo.com, but it provides the resolver with the IP address of the Top-Level Domain (TLD) server responsible for .com domains.
  4. Querying the TLD Server
    • The resolver now contacts the TLD DNS server for .com.
    • The TLD server doesn’t have the IP address of ekhaneipabo.com but gives the resolver the IP address of the authoritative DNS server for ekhaneipabo.com.
  5. Contacting the Authoritative DNS Server
    • The resolver queries the authoritative DNS server for ekhaneipabo.com.
    • The authoritative server responds with the IP address of your website, for example, 192.168.1.100.
  6. Returning the IP Address
    • The resolver returns the IP address (192.168.1.100) to the user's device.
    • The browser then uses this IP address to connect to the web server hosting ekhaneipabo.com and loads the website.

Visualization

  • Browser → DNS Resolver
  • DNS Resolver → Root Server → .com TLD Server → Authoritative Server for ekhaneipabo.com
  • Authoritative Server → Resolver → Browser

Key DNS Components for Your Website

  1. Root Server: Knows the TLD server for .com.
  2. TLD Server: Knows the authoritative server for ekhaneipabo.com.
  3. Authoritative Server: Holds the IP mapping for your domain.

This chain of communication ensures users can access your website using its domain name instead of its IP address.

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